Noneho ko umuvuduko ntarengwa wibikapu bya pulasitike wamanutse, amaduka asanzwe cyangwa amaduka yo kumuhanda ni imifuka isanzwe ya plastike, pp, pe, nibindi. Muri rusange, biragoye cyane kubitesha agaciro cyangwa kutangirika, bikurikirwa na plastiki yangirika. .Kwiyongera kwangirika kubintu bimwe na bimwe bya pulasitike biracyakoreshwa bike, kandi molekile ya plastike yangirika izakomeza kugira ingaruka kubidukikije.
Nyamara, amaduka manini manini manini n'amaduka akoresha imifuka yangirika rwose, ikozwe mubikoresho fatizo byahinduwe bihujwe na pbat, pla na cornstarch.Ubu bwoko bwimifuka burangiritse rwose kandi ubukana bwabwo ntabwo buri munsi yimifuka isanzwe ya plastike..Bizaba byangiritse rwose muri dioxyde de carbone namazi mugihe cyamezi 3 mubutaka, kandi birashobora kubikwa amezi 9 kugeza 12 mububiko bwumye.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yimifuka ya pulasitike ibora yuzuye nibisakoshi bisanzwe
1. Ibikoresho bitandukanye
Amashashi yuzuye ya biodegradable yuzuye (ni ukuvuga imifuka ya plastiki yangiza ibidukikije) ikozwe muri PLA, PHAs, PBA, PBS nibindi bikoresho bya polymer.Imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitike idashobora kwangirika nibindi bikoresho bya pulasitike nka PE.
2. Ibipimo bitandukanye byumusaruro
Imifuka ya pulasitike yuzuye ibinyabuzima igomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu GB / T21661-2008, igeze kurwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije.Imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitike idashobora kwangirika ntabwo ikeneye kubahiriza iki gipimo.
3. Igihe cyo kubora kiratandukanye.Muri rusange, imifuka ya pulasitike yuzuye ibora irashobora kubora mugihe cyumwaka umwe, kandi imifuka ya pulasitike yo kurengera ibidukikije ya olempike irashobora no gutangira kubora nyuma yiminsi 72 bajugunywe.Bifata imyaka 200 kugirango udashobora kwangirika imifuka isanzwe ya plastike isanzwe.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha imifuka ya plastike yuzuye ibinyabuzima
1. Kurengera ibidukikije: Gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitike yuzuye ibinyabuzima bishobora kugabanya cyane ikibazo cy’umwanda wera uterwa no kudashobora kwangirika kwimifuka isanzwe ya plastike.
2. Imikorere ihebuje: Isakoshi yuzuye ya biodegradable yamashanyarazi ikoresha ibinyamisogwe nkibikoresho fatizo byingenzi, ubushobozi bwo gutesha agaciro nibyiza kuruta ibindi bikoresho, ubuzima bwa serivisi burebure kuruta ubw'umufuka wimpapuro, kandi igiciro kiri munsi yicy'umufuka wimpapuro .
3. Byiza kandi bihindagurika: Isakoshi yuzuye ya biodegradable yamashashi hamwe numufuka usanzwe wa plastike bifite imikorere imwe usibye ibice nibikoresho bitandukanye.Birashobora gucapurwa neza, bigereranije mubunini, kandi birashobora gupakira ibicuruzwa byinshi.
4. Gusubiramo: Isakoshi ya plastike yuzuye ibinyabuzima ifite ibiranga ubworoherane, kwambara birwanya, guhindagurika hamwe nuburyo bwiza, kandi igihe cyo gutunganya ni kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2022