Umuyobozi w'akarere Eric Adams azatangaza gahunda mu ijambo rye muri Leta y'Ubumwe mu rwego rwo gushyira ingufu mu kunoza imyanda no gukemura ikibazo cy'inzoka ya New York.
Nyuma yimyaka icumi uwahoze ari Meya Michael R. Bloomberg asubiramo umurongo wa Star Trek maze atangaza ko ifumbire mvaruganda ari “umupaka wa nyuma wo gutunganya ibicuruzwa,” Umujyi wa New York urimo kwitegura gushyira ahagaragara gahunda y’icyo yita gahunda nini yo gufumbira igihugu.
Ku wa kane, Umuyobozi w'akarere Eric Adams azatangaza umugambi wo gushyira mu bikorwa ifumbire mvaruganda mu turere twose uko ari dutanu mu gihe cy'amezi 20.
Iri tangazo rizaba mu rwego rwa Leta y’Umuyobozi w’Ubumwe ku wa kane muri Theatre ya Queens muri Parike ya Corona, Flushing Meadows.
Gahunda yo kwemerera abanya New York guhunika imyanda yabo ishobora kwangirika mu bigega byijimye bizaba ku bushake;kuri ubu nta gahunda yo gukora ifumbire mvaruganda iteganijwe, abahanga bamwe babona ko ari intambwe yingenzi yo gutsinda.Ariko mu kiganiro, Komiseri w’ubuzima Jessica Tisch, mu kiganiro, yavuze ko iki kigo kirimo kuganira ku bijyanye n’ifumbire mvaruganda y’imyanda yo mu gikari.
Madamu Tisch yagize ati: "Uyu mushinga uzaba ari bwo bwa mbere hagaragara ifumbire mvaruganda ku banya New York benshi."Nibabimenyere. ”
Ukwezi kumwe mbere yaho, umujyi wahagaritse gahunda ikunzwe cyane n’ifumbire mvaruganda muri Queens, bituma haba impungenge mu batunganya ibiryo muri uyu mujyi.
Gahunda yumujyi irasaba ko gahunda yatangira muri Queens ku ya 27 Werurwe, kwaguka i Brooklyn ku ya 2 Ukwakira, guhera ku kirwa cya Bronx na Staten ku ya 25 Werurwe 2024, amaherezo kikaba cyongeye gufungura mu Kwakira 2024. Gutangiza i Manhattan ku ya 7.
Mu gihe Bwana Adams yinjiye mu mwaka wa kabiri ku butegetsi, akomeje kwibanda ku bugizi bwa nabi, ikibazo cy’ingengo y’imari y’uko abimukira bagera ku mupaka w’amajyepfo, no gusukura imihanda hibandwa ku mbeba zidasanzwe (kandi zidasanzwe).
Umuyobozi w'akarere Adams yagize ati: "Mugutangiza gahunda nini yo gufumbira ifumbire mvaruganda mu gihugu, tuzarwanya imbeba mu mujyi wa New York, dusukure imihanda yacu kandi dukure amazu yacu miliyoni z'amapound y'ibikoni ndetse n'imyanda yo mu busitani".Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2024, miliyoni 8.5 z'Abanyamerika bose bazaba bafite icyemezo bategereje mu myaka 20, kandi nishimiye ko ubuyobozi bwanjye buzabikora. ”
Ifumbire mvaruganda yamenyekanye cyane muri Amerika mu myaka ya za 90, nyuma yuko San Francisco abaye umujyi wa mbere watanze gahunda nini yo gukusanya imyanda.Ubu ni itegeko kubatuye mumijyi nka San Francisco na Seattle, na Los Angeles gusa batangije manda y'ifumbire mvaruganda.
Ku wa kane, abagize njyanama ebyiri z’umujyi, Shahana Hanif na Sandy Nurse, bavuze ko gahunda “idashoboka mu bukungu kandi ko idashobora gutanga ingaruka z’ibidukikije zikenewe muri iki gihe cy’ibibazo.”gutegeka ifumbire.
Isuku yo mu mujyi wa New York ikusanya toni zigera kuri miliyoni 3.4 z’imyanda yo mu ngo buri mwaka, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyayo ikaba ishobora gufumbirwa.Madamu Tisch abona ko aya makuru ari muri gahunda yagutse yo gutunganya imyanda ya New York kurushaho kuramba, intego umujyi ukomeje guharanira mu myaka mirongo.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri Bwana Bloomberg ahamagariye ifumbire mvaruganda, uwamusimbuye, Mayor Bill de Blasio, yemeye mu 2015 gukuraho imyanda yose yo mu ngo ya New York mu myanda bitarenze 2030.
Umujyi ntacyo wateye imbere mu kugera ku ntego za Bwana de Blasio.Icyo yise curbside recycling ubu ni 17%.Ugereranije, ukurikije komite ishinzwe ingengo y’imari y’abaturage, itsinda rishinzwe kutabogama, umubare w’abimurwa wa Seattle muri 2020 wari hafi 63%.
Mu kiganiro ku wa gatatu, Madamu Tisch yemeye ko umujyi utaratera intambwe ihagije kuva mu 2015 kugira ngo "twizere rwose ko tuzaba imyanda ya zero bitarenze 2030."
Ariko kandi avuga ko gahunda nshya y’ifumbire mvaruganda izongera cyane imyanda ivanwa mu myanda, kikaba ari kimwe mu bikorwa by’umujyi mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Iyo wongeyeho imyanda, imyanda yo mu gikari hamwe n’imyanda y'ibiribwa bitera metani, gaze ifata ubushyuhe mu kirere kandi igashyushya isi.
Porogaramu ifumbire ya NYC yagize ibihe byiza kandi bigabanuka mu myaka yashize.Uyu munsi, umujyi urasaba ubucuruzi bwinshi gutandukanya imyanda kama, ariko ntibisobanutse neza uburyo umujyi ukurikiza aya mategeko.Abayobozi b'Umujyi bavuze ko batazakusanya amakuru ajyanye n’imyanda gahunda yakuwe mu myanda.
Nubwo Bwana Adams yatangaje muri Kanama ko imyitozo izatangizwa muri buri rugo rw’Abamikazi mu Kwakira, uyu mujyi umaze gutanga ifumbire mvaruganda ya komine ku bushake mu duce dutatanye twa Brooklyn, Bronx na Manhattan.
Muri gahunda ya Queens, ihagarikwa mu itumba mu Kuboza, ibihe byo gukusanya bihura nigihe cyo gukusanya.Abaturage ntibagomba kwemera kugiti cyabo serivisi nshya.Minisiteri yavuze ko ikiguzi cy'umushinga kingana na miliyoni 2 z'amadolari.
Bamwe mu bahimbyi bahinduye neza ingeso zabo kugirango bahuze na gahunda nshya bavuga ko ikiruhuko cyo mu Kuboza cyababaje kandi cyasubiye inyuma mu guhagarika gahunda nshya yashizweho.
Ariko abayobozi b'umujyi bihutiye kubyita intsinzi, bavuga ko iruta gahunda zari zisanzweho kandi ko byatwaye make.
Madamu Tisch yagize ati: "Hanyuma, dufite gahunda irambye y’isoko izahindura byimazeyo umuvuduko wo kohereza i New York."
Yavuze ko iyi gahunda izatwara miliyoni 22.5 z'amadolari mu ngengo y’imari ya 2026, umwaka wa mbere wuzuye aho izakorera mu mujyi hose.Muri uyu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari, umujyi wagombaga kandi gukoresha miliyoni 45 z'amadolari mu makamyo mashya y'ifumbire mvaruganda.
Ishami rimaze gusarurwa, rizohereza ifumbire mu bigo bya anaerobic i Brooklyn na Massachusetts, hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda yo mu mujyi nko mu kirwa cya Staten.
Avuga ko bishoboka ko ubukungu bwifashe nabi ndetse n’igabanuka ry’icyorezo mu nkunga z’ubumwe bwa Leta, Bwana Adams arimo gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibiciro, harimo no kugabanya amasomero rusange, abayobozi bavuga ko bishobora kubahatira kugabanya amasaha na gahunda.Urwego rw'isuku ni kamwe mu turere yagaragaje ko yifuza gutera inkunga imishinga mishya.
Sandra Goldmark, umuyobozi w’ikigo kirambye ndetse n’ibikorwa by’ikirere muri kaminuza ya Barnard, yavuze ko yishimiye cyane ibyo umuyobozi w'akarere yiyemeje kandi yizera ko iyi gahunda amaherezo izaba itegeko ku bucuruzi no mu ngo, kimwe no gucunga imyanda.
Yavuze ko Barnard yariyemeje gushyira ifumbire mvaruganda, ariko byasabye “guhindura umuco” kugira ngo bifashe abantu kumva inyungu.
Ati: "Inzu yawe mubyukuri ni nziza cyane - nta mifuka minini, imifuka minini yuzuye ibintu binuka, biteye ishozi".“Ushira imyanda y'ibiribwa itose mu kintu cyihariye kugira ngo imyanda yawe yose idakabije.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-08-2023